Bharatpur, also referred to as Bhurtpore, is a delightful city in the eastern region of Rajasthan, in the northwest part of India. It is positioned on a vast alluvial plain, surrounded by hills to the north and south, just about 55 kilometers to the west of the majestic city of Agra. This beautiful locality was once the heart of the erstwhile state of Bharatpur, which was established in the 18th century. The city itself originated around 1733, with the Lohagarh Fort serving as its central attraction. Subsequently, in 1949, Bharatpur merged into the state of Rajasthan, where it continues to shine. Known as Lohagarh as well, this city has an enthralling and eventful past that never ceases to amaze.
The rich history of Bharatpur dates back to ancient times, when it was a part of the Matsya kingdom, one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas in ancient India. Over the centuries, the region witnessed the rule of different dynasties and rulers, such as the Mauryas, Guptas, and Rajputs.
In the 18th century, Bharatpur came under the rule of the Jat dynasty, and it was during this time that Suraj Mal, the founder of the Bharatpur state, played a crucial role in shaping the city's destiny. He established the fortified city of Bharatpur and constructed the mighty Lohagarh Fort, renowned for its impregnability. Bharatpur gained a formidable reputation for its strong defense and became known as "The Invincible City." The Lohagarh Fort successfully resisted numerous attacks from various Mughal emperors, including Akbar and Aurangzeb. The brave Jats of Bharatpur had a long history of resistance against Mughal and Maratha rulers, and they proudly maintained their independence for a significant period of their history.
In the early 19th century, Bharatpur found itself in a conflict with the British East India Company. This led to the occurrence of the three Anglo-Maratha Wars, as the British aimed to gain control over Bharatpur. After a long siege in 1826, the British finally succeeded in capturing Bharatpur, putting an end to the Jat rule. So, the city became a part of British India. However, after India gained independence in 1947, Bharatpur became a proud component of the newly formed Indian state of Rajasthan.
Today, Bharatpur is renowned for its rich historical and cultural significance. Visitors are delighted by various attractions in the area, such as the fascinating Lohagarh Fort, the magnificent Deeg Palace, and the breathtaking Keoladeo National Park. These remarkable sites attract countless tourists who are eager to immerse themselves in the beauty and heritage of Bharatpur.
Welcome to Keoladeo National Park! Previously known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, this incredible park is renowned as one of India's most famous bird sanctuaries and has even been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The credit for creating this haven goes to Maharaja Suraj Mal, who ensured a diverse range of bird species found their abode here, including delightful migratory birds that grace us with their presence during the winter months.
Bharatpur's rich history is deeply etched in its defensive prowess and the unwavering determination of the Jat rulers. Not only does this sanctuary boast cultural and natural heritage, but it is also a treasure trove of fascinating stories and awe-inspiring landmarks. Today, it has become a cherished tourist destination, drawing visitors from far and wide who seek to immerse themselves in its captivating historical sites and breathtaking natural beauty.
So, come explore Keoladeo National Park and be captivated by the enchanting world of birds, history, and the wonders of nature.
Best Places to Visit Bharatpur
Bharatpur, an enchanting city in the state of Rajasthan, India, is a delightful fusion of history and nature. With an array of captivating attractions, it is an ideal destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture and wildlife. Whether you are a passionate birdwatcher, a history buff, or simply yearning for a serene getaway, Bharatpur has something to offer everyone. Let's explore some of the top-notch places to explore in Bharatpur:
Keoladeo National Park: Previously known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, this mesmerizing national park has achieved the prestigious status of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a paradise for birdwatchers, sheltering numerous bird species, including migratory birds that grace its grounds during the winter months. Visiting Keoladeo National Park is an absolute must for all nature enthusiasts.
Lohagarh Fort: Popularly referred to as the Iron Fort, this historical stronghold holds immense appeal in Bharatpur. Renowned for its unbeatable strength, it encompasses various splendid structures and monuments, such as Kishori Mahal, Mahal Khas, and Jawahar Burj. From the fort, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
Deeg Palace: Just 32 kilometers away from Bharatpur, you will find the magnificent Deeg Palace. This stunning structure is adorned with captivating gardens, enchanting fountains, and exquisite architecture. What sets this palace apart is its intricate marble work and the refreshing and well-designed interiors that will surely leave you in awe.
Government Museum: Nestled within the Lohagarh Fort, the Government Museum in Bharatpur is a treasure trove of sculptures, artifacts, and historical objects. Exploring this museum gives you a captivating glimpse into the rich history and vibrant culture of the region. Let the displays and exhibits take you on a fascinating journey through time, offering valuable insights into Bharatpur's heritage.
Ganga Mandir: If you're looking for a tranquil spot to reflect and admire stunning architecture, Ganga Mandir is the place for you. This temple is a true gem dedicated to the revered Goddess Ganga, boasting intricate carvings and a mesmerizing white marble structure.
Bharatpur Palace: While not as massive as some of the other palaces in Rajasthan, Bharatpur Palace is still a sight to behold. This architectural marvel houses an incredible museum where you can feast your eyes on historical relics and fascinating artifacts.
Banke Bihari Temple: Nestled in the heart of the city, Banke Bihari Temple is a must-visit for devotees of Lord Krishna. This sacred place not only holds great spiritual significance but also stands out with its beautiful architecture that is bound to leave you in awe.
Best Time To Visit Bharatpur
Are you wondering when is the perfect time to visit Bharatpur? Well, it all depends on what you're into and what kind of experience you're after! If you're a bird lover or enjoy exploring the city, the best time to plan your trip is during the winters, from October to February. The weather is delightful, and the bird population in Keoladeo National Park is at its peak during this time. If you're more into witnessing the beautiful blooming flora, spring could be a great choice for you. Keep in mind that summer and monsoon seasons are not as tourist-friendly due to scorching heat and heavy rainfall. However, if you're up for an adventurous experience and don't mind a little weather challenge, they can offer some unique moments.
Winter (October to February):
During winter, you are in for a treat at Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary) – it's the ultimate birdwatching season! This is when migratory birds flock from Siberia and Central Asia to create a paradise for bird enthusiasts. The season brings cool and pleasant weather with daytime temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C, providing the perfect conditions for outdoor activities. And with such comfortable weather, it's the ideal time to explore historical sites, forts, and palaces in and around Bharatpur.
Spring (March to April)
Wildflowers and Blooming Gardens: Ah, springtime! It's the perfect season to witness the vibrant wildflowers adorning the national park and the glorious gardens of Deeg Palace. From March to April, these natural wonders truly come alive, gifting us with a delightful burst of colors and fragrances.
A Perfect Blend of Birdwatching and Sightseeing: As the temperatures gradually rise, spring provides an ideal opportunity to embark on a lovely adventure. Immerse yourself in the joy of birdwatching as our feathered friends make a graceful return from their winter sojourn. And while you're at it, seize the chance to explore and behold the captivating sights that await you. So, gear up and make the most of this cheerful season! Spring is calling, and it's inviting you to revel in the beauty of blooming flowers while indulging in the wonders of nature.
Summer in Bharatpur (May to June)
Not the Best Time for Tourists: You might want to avoid visiting Bharatpur during summers as the temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F). It gets scorching hot, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. Even the bird population in Keoladeo National Park decreases significantly during this time. Due to the extreme heat, summer is considered the least popular time to visit Bharatpur.
Monsoon (July to September)
Rainy Season: During the monsoon, the region experiences abundant rainfall that brings a rejuvenating touch to the landscape. However, it can also lead to disruptions in travel plans and limitations on outdoor activities.
Not Ideal for Birdwatching: Exploring the captivating birdlife in Keoladeo National Park can be a bit challenging in the monsoon season due to the wet conditions.
Favorable for Nature Lovers: If you're a fan of lush greenery and don't mind occasional rain, this season provides a whole new perspective on the region's beauty that is truly enchanting.
How To Visit Bharatpur
When planning your visit to Bharatpur in the Indian state of Rajasthan, it's important to make all your travel arrangements in advance. By carefully planning and preparing, you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable trip to Bharatpur. Start by creating an itinerary that suits the duration of your visit and the specific attractions you wish to explore. Whether you're interested in birdwatching, historical sites, or a combination of both, tailor your plans accordingly. Keep in mind that the winter months (October to February) are the ideal time for birdwatching in Bharatpur.
Next, decide on the best mode of transportation to reach Bharatpur. Agra, a major city approximately 56 kilometers away, offers convenient transportation connections. You have several options to reach Bharatpur, such as:.
By Train: Bharatpur Junction Railway Station is well-connected to major cities across India. You have the convenience of booking train tickets to Bharatpur from various locations.
By Road: To reach Bharatpur, you can opt for taxis, private cars, or buses for a comfortable road journey. The city enjoys excellent connectivity through highways.
By Air: If you prefer air travel, the closest major airport is Kheria Airport in Agra. It takes approximately 1-2 hours to drive from there to Bharatpur.